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The	St.	Veit	“Bürger-Goldhauben-Frauen”

       The	St.	Veit	“Bürger-Frauen-Verein”,	an	association	of	women	citizens,
       was	officially	founded	in	1885.	The	women	citizens	of	St.	Veit	are	said	to
                                 have	provided	notable	services	from	as	early
                                          th
                                 as	the	17 	century.
                                 At	 the	 time	 of	 the	 plague	 in	 particular	 they
                                 tended	to	the	sick	and	suffering.
                                 Empress	 Maria	 Theresa	 gave	 thanks	 and
                                 recognition	 to	 the	 women	 of	 St.	 Veit	 by
                                 granting	 them	 the	 right	 to	 wear	 a	 festive
                                 costume	 decorated	 with	 a	 gold	 hood.	 A
                                 notable	reference	to	this	can	be	seen	on	the
                                 banner	dating	from	1849.

       The	St.	Veit	Circle

       After	the	Second	World	War,	the	so-called
       St.	 Veit	 Circle,	 whose	 members	 included
       Justinus	 Mulle,	 Gerhard	 Glawischnig	 and
       Günther	 Mittergradnegger,	 revived	 the
       Carinthian	folk	song.	Justinus	Mulle	(1891-
       1966),	 director	 of	 the	 elementary	 school	 in	 St.	 Veit,	 composed	 songs
       which	instantly	became	part	of	the	general	song	repertoire.	This	formed
       the	 sound	 of	 the	 Glan	 Valley	 landscape,	 which	 allowed	 the	 musical
       talent	 of	 these	 people	 to	 develop	 fully.	 His	 creations	 such	 as
       “Ulrichsberg”,	 “Ham	 geahn”,	 “Die	 Liab	 is	 a	 Traman”	 or	 “Übarn
       Glantalbodn”	are	known	by	everyone	and	sung	somewhere	in	the	region
       every	day.

       Gerhard	Glawischnig	(1906-1995),	an	evangelical	priest	in	St.	Veit	and
       Superintendent	 of	 the	 province	 of	 Carinthia,	 was	 both	 a	 dialect	 poet
       rooted	in	tradition	and	also	a	creator	of	High	German	poetry	looking	for
       new	ways	of	writing.	His	creativity	was	based	on	humour,	but	also	on
       serious	contemplation.	He	considered	himself	to	be	a	man	of	the	earth




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